Write the letter A, B, C or D on the top of the first page to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 1: I regret not booking the seats in advance.
A. I wish I book the seats in advance.
B. I wish I have booked the seats in advance.
C. If only I booked the seats in advance.
D. If only I had booked the seats in advance.
Câu 2: The older he grew, the more forgetful he became.
A. He grew older when he became more forgetful.
B. He became more forgetful and older.
C. As he grew older, he became more and more forgetful.
D. He grew older and more and more forgetful.
Câu 3: “John left here an hour ago,” said Jane.
A. Jane told me that John had left there an hour before.
B. Jane said John left there an hour before.
C. Jane said John to have left there an hour before.
D. Jane told me that John to leave there an hour before.
Giải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
Regret +V-ing: hối hận vì đã làm gì.
# regret +to V:hối hận vì phải làm gì.
Cấu trúc với “wish” ước cho hiện tại:
S1 + wish (es) + S2 + V-ed …( V chia thì quá khứ đơn)
Cấu trúc với “ wish” ước cho quá khứ:
S1 + wish (es) + S2 + had +PII+… ( V chia thì quá khứ hoàn thành)
Cấu trúc với “If only” ( giá mà…) thể hiện điều hối tiếc cho hiện tại
If only + S1 + V-ed …( chia thì quá khứ đơn)
Cấu trúc với “If only” ( giá mà…) thể hiện điều hối tiếc cho quá khứ.
If only + S1 + had + PII …( chia thì quá khứ đơn)
Tạm dịch:
Tôi hối hận vì đã không đặt chỗ trước.
= Giá mà tôi đặt chỗ trước.
Đáp án: D
Đáp án câu 2 là: CGiải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc so sánh “ càng … càng…” : The + so sánh hơn +S1+V1, The + so sánh hơn +S2+V2
Tạm dịch:
Anh ấy càng nhiều tuổi, anh ấy càng đãng trí.
Anh ấy trở nên già hơn khi anh ấy đãng trí.
B. Anh ấy trở nên đãng trí hơn và già hơn.
C. Khi anh ấy càng già, anh ấy trở nên càng đãng trí.
D. Anh ấy trở nên già hơn và đãng trí hơn.
Đáp án: C
Đáp án câu 3 là: AGiải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc tường thuật 1 cấu kể:
S1 + said ( to smb)/ told smb + that + S2 +V ( V chú ý lùi thì )…
Thì quá khứ đơn => thì quá khứ hoàn thành
Ago => before
Tạm dịch:
“ John bỏ đi cách đây 1 tiếng”. Jane nói
= Jane bảo tôi rằng John đã bỏ đi cách đây 1 tiếng.
Đáp án: A
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