While watching sports on TV the chances are children will se

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.While watching sports on TV, the chances are children will see professional players cheating, having tantrums, fighting, or abusing officials. In addition, it's highly likely that children will be aware well-known cases of sportspeople being caught using drugs to improve their performance. The danger of all this is that it could give children the idea that winning is all that counts and you should win at all costs. Good behaviour and fair play aren't the message that comes across. Instead, it looks as if cheating and bad behaviour are reasonable ways of getting what you want. This message is further bolstered by the fact that some of these sportspeople acquire enormous fame and wealth, making it seem they are being handsomely rewarded either despite or because of their bad behaviour.What can parents do about this? They can regard sport on television as an opportunity to discuss attitudes and behaviour with their children. When watching sports together, if parents see a player
swearing at the referee, they can get the child's opinion on that behaviour and discuss whether a player's
skill is more important than their behaviour. Ask what the child thinks the player's contribution to the
team is. Point out that no player can win a team game on their own, so it's important for members to
work well together.Another thing to focus on is what the commentators say. Do they frown on bad behaviour from
players, think it's amusing or even consider it's a good thing? What about the officials? If they let players get away with a clear foul, parents can discuss with children whether this is right and what effect it has on the game. Look too at the reactions of coaches and managers. Do they accept losing with good grace or scowl and show a bad attitude? Parents can use this to talk about attitudes to winning and losing and to remind children that both are part of sport.However, what children learn from watching sports is by no means all negative and parents should
make sure they accentuate the positives too. They should emphasise to children the high reputation that well-behaved players have, not just with their teammates but also with spectators and the media. They can focus on the contribution made by such players during a game, discussing how valuable they are in the team. In the interviews after a game, point out to a child that the well-behaved sportspeople don't gloat when they win or sulk when they lose. And parents can stress how well these people conduct themselves in their personal lives and the good work they do for others when not playing. In other words, parents should get their children to focus on the positive role models, rather than the antics of the badly behaved but often more publicised players.(Adapted from "New English File - Advanced" by Will Maddox)

Câu 1: Which of the following does the passage mainly discuss?

A. Different attitudes toward bad behaviour in sport            

B. Moral lessons for children from watching sports

C. The importance of team spirit in sport                    

D. The influence of model sportspeople on children

Câu 2: The word "bolstered " in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.

A. inspired                  

B. reinforced                           

C. represented                         

D. energised

Câu 3: According to paragraph 1, misconduct exhibited by players may lead children to think that ______.

A. it brings about undesirable results                         

B. it is an acceptable way to win the game

C. it is necessary in almost any game            

D. it is disadvantageous to all concerned

Câu 4: According to paragraph 2, what should parents teach their children through watching sports?

A. Cheating is frowned upon by the majority of players.

B. A player's performance is of greater value than his behaviour.

C. Collaboration is fundamental to any team's success.

D. A team with badly-behaved players will not win a game.

Câu 5: The word "accentuate " in paragraph 4 can be best replaced by ______.

A. embolden               

B. actualise                             

C. highlight

D. consolidate

Câu 6: The word "They " in paragraph 4 refers to ______.

A. teammates              

B. spectators                           

C. parents

D. children

Câu 7: Which of the following about sport is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Misconduct from sportspeople may go unpunished despite the presence of officials.

B. Many sportspeople help others so as to project good images of themselves.

C. A well-behaved player enjoys a good reputation among his teammates, spectators and the media.

D. Reactions of coaches and managers when their teams lose a game may be of educational value.

Câu 8: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Well-mannered players sometimes display strong emotions after winning or losing a game.

B. The media tend to turn the spotlight more on sportspeople's wrongdoings than on their good deeds.

C. The well-behaved players in a game invariably display desirable conducts when not playing.

D. Players with good attitudes make a greater contribution to their teams' budgets than others.

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