Vietnamese generally shake hands when greeting and parting U
Câu hỏi
Nhận biếtRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 46 to 50.Vietnamese generally shake hands when greeting and parting. Using both hands shows respect as does a (46) bow of the head. In rural areas, elderly people who do not extend their hand are greeted with a slight bow. Women are more likely to bow the head than to shake hands. Vietnamese names begin with the family name and are (47) by a given name. People address one another by their given names, but add a title that indicates their perceived relationship to the other person. These titles are family related rather than professional. Among colleagues, for example, the younger of the two might combine the given name with the title of ―Anh‖ (Older Brother). A/n (48) _________ greeting combined with the given name and title is “Xin chao” (Hello). Classifiers for gender and familiarity are also combined with the greeting. In formal meetings, business cards are sometimes exchanged on greeting.Vietnamese have a strong (49) of hospitality and feel embarrassed if they cannot show their guests full respect by preparing for their arrival. Therefore, it is (50) to visit someone without having been invited. Gifts are not required, but are appreciated. Flowers, incense, or tea may be appropriate gifts for the hosts. Hosts also appreciate a small gift for their children or elderly parents.
Câu 1: (46)
A. light
B. slight
C. lightly
D. lightly
Câu 2: (47)
A. continued
B. hased
C. followed
D. forwarded
Câu 3: (48)
A. easy
B. basic
C. fundamental
D. elementary
Câu 4: (49)
A. sense
B. sensation
C. sensitivity
D. sensibility
Câu 5: (50)
A. inactive
B. inaccurate
C. inappropriate
D. inexact
Đáp án đúng:
Lời giải của Tự Học 365
Đáp án câu 1 là: BGiải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
Cần 1 tính từ đứng trước cụm danh từ “bow of the head” để bổ sung nghĩa cho cụm danh từ
Light (n): ánh sáng
Slight (n): nhẹ
Lightly (adv): nhẹ nhàng
Lighted (a): được thắp sáng
Tạm dịch:
Using both hands shows respect as does a (46) bow of the head.
Sử dụng cả hai tay cho thấy sự tôn trọng giống như một cái cúi đầu nhẹ.
Đáp án: B
Đáp án câu 2 là: CGiải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
Continue (v): tiếp tục
Chase (v): theo đuổi
Follow (v): theo dõi
Forward (v): chuyển
Tạm dịch:
Vietnamese names begin with the family name and are (47) by a given name.
Các tên của người Việt Nam bắt đầu với tên họ và được theo sau bởi tên.
Đáp án: C
Đáp án câu 3 là: BGiải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
Easy (a): dễ dàng
Basic (a): cơ bản
Fundamental (a): cơ bản
Elementary (a): cơ bản
Tạm dịch:
A/n (48) greeting combined with the given name and title is “Xin chao” (Hello).
Một lời chào cơ bản được kết hợp với tên và bắt đầu bằng “xin chào”
Đáp án: B
Đáp án câu 4 là: AGiải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
Cần 1 danh từ đứng sau tính từ.
Sense (n): khiếu
Sensation (n): cảm giác
Sensitivity (n): độ nhạy
Sensibility (n): cảm giác
Sense of hospitality: lòng hiếu khách
Tạm dịch:
Vietnamese have a strong (49) of hospitality and feel embarrassed if they cannot show their guests full respect by preparing for their arrival.
Người Việt có lòng hiếu khách mạnh mẽ và cảm thấy xấu hổ nếu họ không thể thể hiện sự tôn trọng với khách bằng cách chuẩn bị cho việc họ đến thăm.
Đáp án: A
Đáp án câu 5 là: CGiải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
Inactive (a): bị động
Inaccurate (a): không chính xác
Inappropriate (a): không thích hợp
Inexact (a): không chính xác
Tạm dịch:
Therefore, it is (50) to visit someone without having been invited.
Chính vì thế, rất không phù hợp khi thăm ai đó khi mà không được mời.
Đáp án: C
Luyện tập
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