Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) to each of the questionsLast year, there were millions of international tourist arrivals across the globe. Whether they were students on their (41)______ years looking for overseas adventure, stressed-out workers hoping to get away for a weekend, or retirees (42)______ to relax in an exotic location- clearly none of them thought they could find the same experience at home. The question is whether foreign travel brings more advantages or disadvantages.An obvious positive point is that going abroad sometimes helps people to expand their knowledge of the world. If they are (43)_____ - minded, they can learn about new cultures and hopefully gain a more accurate understanding about their way of life. In addition, there is the economic benefit of tourism to countries which have few other resources. It can provide an income to many people within the industry.Having said that, some people simply go to a foreign resort (44)______ by high walls and therefore learn little about their holiday (45)______. Another issue is that hordes of tourists often spoil the “unspoilt” places they visit. The most recent example of this is Antarctica, where last year cruise ships took thousands of visitors to view the disappearing icebergs and wildlife. Vegetation, nesting penguins and resting walrus are vulnerable when humans intrude.
Câu 1: (41)______
A. space
B. break
C. pause
D. gap
Câu 2: (42)______
A. wish
B. wished
C. wishing
D. to wish
Câu 3: (43)_____
A. open
B. narrow
C. absent
D. single
Câu 4: (44)______
A. covered
B. surrounded
C. sheltered
D. stopped
Câu 5: (45)______
A. direction
B. destination
C. departure
D. situation
Giải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
gap years: năm nghỉ ngơi giữa những năm học
Các từ còn lại: space: không gian; break: phá vỡ; pause: ngừng lại
Đáp án:D
Đáp án câu 2 là: CGiải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
Hiện tại phân từ (V-ing) dùng để tạo mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn với câu chủ động. Trong câu này, “wishing” được hiểu là “who wish”
Đáp án:C
Đáp án câu 3 là: AGiải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
open-minded: phóng khoáng; không thành kiến
narrow-minded: [có đầu óc] hẹp hòi
absent-minded: đãng trí
single-minded: chuyên chú vào một mục đích duy nhất
Đáp án:A
Đáp án câu 4 là: BGiải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
cover: bao phủ
surround: bao quanh, xung quanh
shelter: che; trú ẩn
stop: dừng lại
Đáp án:B
Đáp án câu 5 là: BGiải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
direction: phương hướng
destination: điểm đến
departure : khởi hành
situation: tình huống, vị trí
Đáp án:B
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