Read the passage below and decide which answer ( A, B, C or D)best fits each space:Mount Everestis the highest mountain in the world. It is in theHimalayanMountainsbetweenNepalandChina, and it is 8,900 meters high. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay fromNepalwere the first people ever to climbMount Everest. They climbed it in 1953. Since then, men from different countries have been (33) _____ in climbing it.However, the first woman to make this difficult climb was Junko Tabei, a (34) _____ Japanese woman from Hokkaido. She was a housewife but really interested in climbing mountains. She earned money for her trips (35) _____ English and piano to young children.In 1975, aTokyonewspaper-television company organized theMount Everestclimb for women. They chose fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to go toNepal. The groups climbed for several days. Then there was an avalanche, and most of the women were (36) _____. Only Ms. Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters and stand on the top of the world. She was the first woman there.
Câu 1: _________(33)
A. succeed
B. to succeed
C. successful
D. successfully
Câu 2: _________(34)
A. 35-year-old
B. 35-years-old
C. 35-years aged
D. 35-years ages
Câu 3: _________(35)
A. to teach
B. by teaching
C. as teaching
D. taught
Câu 4: _________(36)
A. damaged
B. destroyed
C. broken
D. injured
Giải chi tiết:
Đáp án đúng là C. successful. thành công. Vì từ cần điền là một tính từ, đứng sau động từ tobe
Đáp án câu2 là: AGiải chi tiết:
Khi biến đổi một cụm danh từ ( chỉ số lượng) thành một cụm từ giữ chức năng như tính từ bổ sung ý nghĩa cho danh từ, ta phải bỏ "s" trong danh từ chỉ số nhiều, và dùng gạch nối để nối các từ với nhau.
Ví dụ dựa vào trong bài:
A Japanese woman is 35 years old => A 35-year-old Japanese woman
Đáp án là A.
Đáp án câu3 là: BGiải chi tiết:
earned money by doing something: kiếm từ bởi việc gì.
Đáp án là B
Đáp án câu4 là: DGiải chi tiết:
Đáp án D. injured = bị thương. Dựa vào nghĩa của cả câu để chọn từ. "there was an avalanche, and most of the women were injured" có một vụ lở tuyết, và hầu hết phụ nữ bị thương.
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