Mark the letter A B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
Câu hỏi
Nhận biếtMark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 1: I am sorry, Jean. I broke your bicycle”, said John.
A. John apologized to Jean having broken her bike.
B. John apologized to Jean for having broken her bike.
C. John apologized Jean for breaking his bike.
D. John apologized Jean about having broken her bike.
Câu 2: “Shall I carry the suitcase for you, Mary?”, said John.
A. John offered Mary to carry the suitcase for Mary.
B. John offered to carry the suitcase for Mary.
C. John offered carrying the suitcase for Mary.
D. John offered Mary if he should carry the suitcase for her.
Câu 3: It is said that he broke the world record.
A. He is said to have broken the world record.
B. People said that he broke the world record.
C. People were said that world record has been broken by him.
D. He is said that he had broken world record.
Đáp án đúng:
Lời giải của Tự Học 365
Đáp án câu 1 là: BGiải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
“I’m sorry…” = apologized to sb for doing sth: xin lỗi ai vì làm gì
Tạm dịch: John nói: “ Tôi xin lỗ, Jean. Tôi đã làm hỏng xe đạp của bạn.”
= John xin lỗi Jean vì đã làm hỏng xe đạp của cô ấy.
Đáp án: B
Đáp án câu 2 là: BGiải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
“Shall I …” = offered to do sth: đề nghị làm gì
Tạm dịch: John nói: “Mình mang hành lý cho bạn nhé, Marry?”
= John đề nghị mang vali giúp Mary.
Đáp án: B
Đáp án câu 3 là: AGiải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
Chủ động: People/They/… + say/said/think/… + (that) + S + V + sb/sth
=> Bị động:
+ Cách 1: It + be Ved/ V3 + that….
+ Cách 2: S + be Ved/ V3 + to + V/have P2
Nếu động từ sau S ở câu chủ động là hiện tại thì sau “to” là V nguyên thể Nếu động từ sau S ở câu chủ động tính từ quá khứ trở đi thì sau “to” sẽ là “have P2” Nếu động từ ở vế bị động là quá khứ và động từ sau S ở câu chủ động cũng là quá khứ thì sau “to” là V nguyên thểTạm dịch:
Mọi người nói rằng anh ấy phá kỷ lục thế giới. = Anh ấy được nói rằng đã phá kỉ lục thế giới.
Đáp án: A
Luyện tập
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