Mark the letter A B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
Câu hỏi
Nhận biếtMark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 1: He asked me : “Why didn’t you come to class yesterday?”
A. He asked me didn’t you come to class the day before.
B. He asked me why I hadn’t come to class yesterday.
C. He asked me why I didn’t come to class the day before.
D. He asked me why I hadn’t come to class the day before.
Câu 2: They say that the visitors were killed by terrorists.
A. The visitors are said that they were killed by terrorists.
B. It is said to have been killed by terrorists.
C. The visitors are said to have killed by terrorists.
D. The visitors are said to have been killed by terrorists.
Câu 3: I haven't gone to the cinema for ten years.
A. It's ten years I haven't gone to the cinema.
B. I last went to the cinema ten years ago.
C. It was ten years ago I went to the cinema.
D. The last time I went to the cinema was ten years.
Đáp án đúng:
Lời giải của Tự Học 365
Đáp án câu 1 là: DGiải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
Khi đổi từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp của loại câu hỏi có từ để hỏi, ta sử dụng cấu trúc:
S1+ asked + Từ để hỏi ( which/ who/…) + S2 + V( chú ý lùi thì động từ)….
Thì quá khứ đơn => Thì quá khứ hoàn thành ( didn’t come => hadn’t come)
Yesterday => the day before
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy hỏi tại sao tôi không tới lớp hôm qua.
Đáp án câu 2 là: DGiải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc câu lời đồn:
S1+ say/ believe/…+ that + S2 +V2…
ð Bị động: It is said that + S2+ V2…( Cách 1)
Hoặc S2+ is/are +said/ believed + to + V2 …( Cách 2)
Chú ý: Nếu V2 ở dạng quá khứ thì cấu trúc bị động theo cách 2 sẽ là:
S2+ is/are + said/believed/…+ to have PII ( quá khứ phân từ cửa V2)
Tạm dịch:
Họ nói khách du lịch bị giết bởi bọn khủng bố
= Khách du lịch được cho là đã bị giết bởi bọn khủng bố.
Đáp án câu 3 là: BGiải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc: It + be + … year(s) + since + S + (last)+ V-ed…: Bao nhiêu năm kể từ lần cuối …
= S+ has/have not +PII + for +…year(s): Ai đó chưa làm gì bao nhiêu năm rồi
Câu A và C sai cấu trúc ngữ pháp
Đáp án D thiếu “ago” cuối câu
Tạm dịch:
Tôi chưa đi xem phim 10 năm nay rồi.
= Lần cuối tôi đi xem phim là cách đây 10 năm.
Luyện tập
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