Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each of the pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu 1: The workers only stop the walkout after a new pay offer.
A. Not until a new pay was offered, the workers stop the walkout.
B. A new pay was offered, which made the walkout stop.
C. The workers stop the walkout only when a new pay offer.
D. Not until a new pay was offered did the workers stop the walkout.
Câu 2: I did not see Peterson off at the railway station. I feel bad about it now.
A. I wish I saw Peterson off at the railway station.
B. I regret having seen Peterson off at the railway station.
C. If I saw Peterson off at the railway station, I would regret it now.
D. If only I had seen Peterson off at the railway station.
Giải chi tiết:
Not until S + V + V(trợ) + S + V(chính): mãi cho đến khi, cho đến khi
Only when S + V + V(trợ) + S + V(chính): chỉ đến khi
A. Sai, vì không đảo ngữ ở cấu trúc “not until”
B. Một khoản thanh toán mới đã được đưa ra, khiến cho việc biểu tình dừng lại. => sai về nghĩa
C. Sai, vì không đảo ngữ ở cấu trúc “only when”
Tạm dịch: Công nhân chỉ dừng biểu tình sau khi có đề nghị trả lương mới.
Chọn D
Đáp án câu 2 là: DGiải chi tiết:
- Dấu hiệu: did not see (đã không gặp) chia quá khứ đơn => ước về một điều gì đó ở quá khứ
- Câu ước “wish” ở quá khứ: dùng để diễn tả những mong ước về một sự việc không có thật ở quá khứ, hay giả định một điều ngược lại so với thực tại đã xảy ra ở quá khứ.
- Công thức chung: S + wish(es)/ If only + S + had + Ved/ PII + O.
Tạm dịch: Tôi đã không thấy Peterson ở ga xe lửa. Bây giờ tôi thấy buồn về điều đó.
A. Sai công thức
B. Tôi rất tiếc khi thấy Peterson ở ga xe lửa. => sai về nghĩa
C. Nếu tôi thấy Peterson ở ga xe lửa, tôi sẽ hối hận. => sai về nghĩa
Chọn D
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