Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. In Germany, it's important to be serious in a work situation. They don't mix work and play so you shouldn't make jokes (28) _____ you do in the UK and USA when you first meet people. They work in a very organized way and prefer to do one thing at a time. They don't like·interruptions or (29)_______ changes of schedule. Punctuality is very important so you should arrive on time for appointments. At meeting, it's important to follow the agenda and not interrupt (30) _______ speaker. If you give a presentation, you should focus (31) _______ facts and technical information and the quality of your company's products. You should also prepare well, as they may ask a lot of questions. Colleagues normally use the family names, and title - for example 'Doctor' or 'Professor', so you shouldn't use first names (32) _______ a person asks you to.
Câu 1: (28)
A. while
B. as if
C. such as
D. as
Câu 2: (29)
A. sudden
B. suddenly
C. abruptly
D. promptly
Câu 3: (30)
A. other
B. others
C. another
D. the other
Câu 4: (31)
A. on
B. to
C. at
D. in
Câu 5: (32)
A. if only
B. as
C. unless
D. since
Giải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
While + clause: trong khi
As if + clause: như thể, như là…
Such as + clause: ví dụ như
As + clause: trong khi, bởi vì
Đáp án: C
Đáp án câu2 là: AGiải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
sudden (adj): đột nhiên
suddenly = abruptly (adv): đột nhiên
promptly (adv): kịp thời
Có danh từ “changes” ở phía sau nên từ cần điền phải là tính từ.
Đáp án: A
Đáp án câu3 là: DGiải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
Another: - Another (adj) + danh từ số ít (singular noun): cái khác (chưa xác định)
- Another (pronoun): được sử dụng như đại từ: cái khác (chưa xác định)
Other/Others: - Other (adj) + danh từ số nhiều/ danh từ không đếm được : (những) cái khác
- Other + danh từ số nhiều = Others: những cái khác (chưa xác định)
The other/ The others: - The other (adj) + danh từ: cái còn lại (xác định)
- The other (pronoun): được sử dụng như đại từ: cái còn lại (xác định)
- The other + danh từ số nhiều = The others: những cái còn lại (xác định)
Đáp án: D
Đáp án câu4 là: AGiải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
to focus on something: tập trung vào cái gì
Đáp án: A
Đáp án câu5 là: CGiải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
If only = wish: giá như
as = since: bởi vì
unless = if not: trừ khi
Đáp án: C
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