Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 13 to 20. Have you ever thought about inventing something? Did you worry that your idea was too strange or unrealistic? Well, maybe you should think again. Strange or unrealistic ideas never stopped Arthur Pedrick. Pedrick was a British inventor. Originally a government clerk, he spent his retirement in the 1960s and 1970s developing new and unusual ideas. Some of these ideas contradicted basic physics, but that didn’t stop Pedrick. One of his strangest ideas was a plan to connect large tubes from the continent of Australia all the way to Antarctica, a distance of 10,000 km! These tubes would carry giant ice balls from Antarctica to Australia. This ice would then melt in the Australian desert, and the water would be used in irrigation. Another of Pedrick’s inventions was a radio-controlled golf ball. A golfer could change the speed and direction of the golf ball by small flaps, controlled by computer chips. Using radio waves, the golfer could also find lost golf balls. Arthur Pedrick had thousands of bizarre ideas for inventions, most of which were never built. Though many of Pedrick’s inventions were never developed, a lot of other strange ideas were. In 1989, a company designed and sold a theft-prevention device for expensive cars. As part of this device, several tubes were attached to the bottom of a car. If someone tried to steal the car, super hot flames would come out of the tubes and burn the car thief. Some people who were not thieves, however, were seriously injured. They accidentally set off the device by walking past the car. Other strange inventions include underwear for dogs and pens with drinkable ink. The underwear keeps dogs from making a mess when they go out for a walk. Also, if you are ever thirsty during a test, a pen with drinkable ink would be very handy! If you have an idea that seems a little out in left field, don’t let that stop you from trying it. You’ll be in good company.
Câu 1: What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Some inventions are very strange
B. Some devices can help reduce crime
C. Inventing something is easy
D. Inventions are necessary for a good life
Câu 2: According to the passage, how was Pedrick’s plan to bring water to Australia probably unrealistic?
A. Tubes are not strong enough.
B. Australia doesn’t need water.
C. The plan was too expensive.
D. Australia and Antarctica are too far away.
Câu 3: What was the problem with the theft prevention device?
A. It didn’t work.
B. It hurt other people besides thieves.
C. Only bicycles could use it.
D. It was too big.
Câu 4: According to the passage, what is NOT true about Pedrick?
A. A lot of his inventions were based on physics.
B. He had ever worked as a secretary for the government.
C. He comes from England.
D. He came up with the idea of carrying iceberg from Antarctica to Australia.
Câu 5: The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to_______.
A. thieves
B. people
C. dogs
D. pens
Câu 6: From the passage, what can be inferred about Arthur Pedrick?
A. He was more interested in creativity than facts.
B. He was a good scientist.
C. He was often bored.
D. He made a lot of money from his inventions.
Câu 7: The words “out in left field” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_______.
A. inventive
B. weird
C. creative
D. innovative
Câu 8: In the passage, what is implied when a dog “makes a mess”?
A. It goes to the bathroom.
B. It spreads its food around.
C. It digs in the dirt.
D. It has dirty hair.
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Giải chi tiết:
Ý chính của đoạn văn là gì?
A. Một số phát minh rất kỳ lạ
B. Một số thiết bị có thể giúp giảm tội phạm
C. Phát minh ra một cái gì đó rất dễ dàng
D. Phát minh là cần thiết để có một cuộc sống tốt
Chọn D
Đáp án câu 2 là: DGiải chi tiết:
Theo bài đọc, kế hoạch mang nước đến Úc của Pedrick không thực tế như thế nào?
A. Các ống dẫn không đủ chắc chắn.
B. Úc không cần nước.
C. Kế hoạch đó quá tốn kém.
D. Úc và Nam Cực quá xa nhau.
Thông tin: One of his strangest ideas was a plan to connect large tubes from the continent of Australia all the way to Antarctica, a distance of 10,000 km!
Tạm dịch: Một trong những ý tưởng kỳ lạ nhất của ông là kế hoạch kết nối các ống lớn từ châu Đại Dương đến Nam Cực, với khoảng cách 10.000 km!
Chọn D
Đáp án câu 3 là: BGiải chi tiết:
Vấn đề với thiết bị chống trộm là gì?
A. Nó không hoạt động.
B. Nó làm tổn thương người khác ngoài những tên trộm.
C. Chỉ có xe đạp mới có thể sử dụng nó.
D. Nó quá lớn.
Thông tin: If someone tried to steal the car, super hot flames would come out of the tubes and burn the car thief. Some people who were not thieves, however, were seriously injured.
Tạm dịch: Nếu ai đó cố gắng đánh cắp chiếc xe, ngọn lửa siêu nóng sẽ thoát ra khỏi ống và đốt cháy kẻ trộm xe. Tuy nhiên, một số người không phải là kẻ trộm đã bị thương nặng.
Chọn B
Đáp án câu 4 là: AGiải chi tiết:
Theo bài đọc, điều gì KHÔNG đúng về Pedrick?
A. Rất nhiều phát minh của ông dựa trên vật lý.
B. Ông đã từng làm thư ký cho chính phủ.
C. Anh ấy đến từ Anh.
D. Ông nảy ra ý tưởng mang tảng băng trôi từ Nam Cực đến Úc.
Thông tin: Some of these ideas contradicted basic physics, but that didn’t stop Pedrick.
Tạm dịch: Một số trong những ý tưởng này mâu thuẫn với vật lý cơ bản, nhưng điều đó không thể ngăn cản Pedrick.
Chọn A
Đáp án câu 5 là: CGiải chi tiết:
Từ “they” trong đoạn 2 đề cập đến ____.
A. kẻ trộm
B. người
C. chó
D. bút
Thông tin: The underwear keeps dogs from making a mess when they go out for a walk.
Tạm dịch: Đồ lót giữ cho chó không làm xung quanh hỗn độn khi chúng đi dạo.
Chọn C
Đáp án câu 6 là: AGiải chi tiết:
Từ bài đọc, điều gì có thể được suy luận về Arthur Pedrick?
A. Ông quan tâm đến sự sáng tạo hơn là sự thật.
B. Ông là một nhà khoa học giỏi.
C. Anh ấy thường xuyên buồn chán.
D. Ông đã kiếm được rất nhiều tiền từ các phát minh của mình.
Chọn A
Đáp án câu 7 là: BGiải chi tiết:
Các từ “out in left field” trong đoạn 2 có nghĩa gần nhất với ____.
A. có tài phát minh
B. kỳ lạ
C. sáng tạo
D. mới mẻ
Thông tin: If you have an idea that seems a little out in left field, don’t let that stop you from trying it.
Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn có một ý tưởng có vẻ không giống với người khác, đừng để điều đó ngăn bạn thử nó.
Chọn B
Đáp án câu 8 là: CGiải chi tiết:
Trong bài đọc, điều gì được ngụ ý khi một chú chó “làm xung quanh hỗn độn”?
A. Nó đi vào phòng tắm.
B. Nó làm tung tóe thức ăn ra xung quanh.
C. Nó đào bới đất.
D. Nó có lông bẩn.
Thông tin: The underwear keeps dogs from making a mess when they go out for a walk.
Tạm dịch: Đồ lót giữ cho chó không làm xung quanh hỗn độn khi chúng đi dạo.
Chọn C
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