Choose the sentence which has the same meaning to the original one.
Câu 1: We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money.
A. If we had had enough money we would have gone on holiday.
B. If we hadn’t had enough money we wouldn’t have gone on holiday.
C. We would go on holiday if we had enough money.
D. We wouldn’t go on holiday if we didn’t have enough money.
Câu 2: People should use bicycles for short journeys.
A. Bicycles should used for short journeys
B. Bicycles should be use for short journeys
C. Bicycles should be used for short journeys
D. Bicycles be used for short journeys
Câu 3: They don’t have money now, so they can’t have a drink.
A. If they had money now, they could have a drink.
B. They could have a drink unless they had money.
C. Had they have money now, they could have had a drink.
D. If they didn’t have money now, they couldn’t have a drink.
Câu 4: Peter is said to be a good student.
A. People said that Peter is a good student
B. People say that Peter is a good student
C. People said that Peter was a good student
D. People say that Peter has been a good student
Câu 5: The students have to learn many words. They are very difficult
A. The students who are very difficult have to learn many words.
B. The students have to learn many words which are very difficult
C. The students being very difficult have to learn many words.
D. The students have to learn many words being very difficult.
Giải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
Câu điều kiện loại 3 là câu điều kiện không có thực trong quá khứ, giả thiết trái ngược với thực trạng ở quá khứ.
If + S1 + had + VPII, S2 + would/might/could… + have + VPII
Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi không đi nghỉ mát vì chúng tôi không có đủ tiền.
= Nếu chúng tôi có đủ tiền thì chúng tôi đã đi du lịch.
Đáp án:A
Đáp án câu 2 là: CGiải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
Chủ động: can/ may/ must + V(bare) => Bị động: can/ may/ must + be + VPII
Tạm dịch: Mọi người nên sử dụng xe đạp cho những chuyến đi ngắn.
= Xe đạp nên được sử dụng cho những chuyến đi ngắn.
Đáp án:C
Đáp án câu 3 là: AGiải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
Câu điều kiện loại 2 là câu điều kiện không có thực ở hiện tại, trái ngược với thực trạng hiện tại.
If + S + Ved + …, S' + would/could (not) + V(bare)+ O + …
Tạm dịch: Họ không có đủ tiền bây giờ nên họ không thể mua nước.
= Nếu họ có tiền bây giờ thì họ có thể mua nước.
Đáp án:A
Đáp án câu 4 là: BGiải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
S1 + V1 (That) S2 +V2 = S2 + be + VPII(Past participle của V1) + to V2 (bare) hoặc + To have V2 (VPII)
Tạm dịch: Peter được cho là một học sinh ngoan.
= Mọi người nói rằng Peter là một học sinh ngoan.
Đáp án:B
Đáp án câu 5 là: BGiải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
"which" là đại từ quan hệ chỉ vật, đứng sau danh từ chỉ vật để làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ cho động từ đứng sau nó.
Tạm dịch: Học sinh phải học rất nhiều từ. Chúng rất là khó.
= Học sinh phải học nhiều từ khó.
Đáp án:B
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