Read the passage mark letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Children (31) ______ this and other Finland public schools are given not only basic subject instruction in maths, language and science, but learning-through-play-based preschools and kindergartens, training in second languages, arts, crafts, music, physical education, ethics, and, amazingly, as many as for outdoor free-play breaks per day, each (32) ______ 15 minutes between classes, no matter how cold or wet the weather is. Educators and parents here believe that these breaks are a powerful engine of learning that improves almost all the “metrics” that (33) _____ most for children in school – executive function, concentration and cognitive focus, behavior, well-being, attendance, physical health, and yes, test scores, too. The homework load for children in Finland varies by teacher, but is lighter overall than most other developed countries. This insight is supported by research, (34) _______ has found little academic benefit in childhood for any (35) ______ than brief sessions of homework until around high school.
Câu 1: (31) ______
A. for
B. at
C. independent
D. in
Câu 2: (32) ______
A. spending
B. taking
C. lasting
D. continuing
Câu 3: (33) _____
A. mean
B. relate
C. matter
D. happen
Câu 4: (34) _______
A. what
B. who
C. that
D. which
Câu 5: (35) ______
A. more
B. sooner
C. other
D. rather
Giải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
Ở đây “this” là đại từ thay thế cho “school”.
Đáp án: B
Đáp án câu2 là: CGiải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
A. spend (v): dành
B. take (v): mang, cầm, nắm
C. last (v): kéo dài (thời gian…)
D. continue (v): tiếp tục
Đáp án: C
Đáp án câu3 là: CGiải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
to mean: có nghĩa là
to relate: liên quan
to matter for someone: quan trọng với ai
to happen: xảy ra
Đáp án: C
Đáp án câu4 là: DGiải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
what: không phải đại từ quan hệ
who: đại từ quan hệ chỉ người, đứng sau danh từ chỉ người để làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ cho động từ đứng sau nó.
that: là đại từ quan hệ chỉ cả người lẫn vật, có thể được dùng thay cho who, whom, which trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định.
which: là đại từ quan hệ chỉ vật, đứng sau danh từ chỉ vật để làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ cho động từ đứng sau nó.
Đáp án: D
Đáp án câu5 là: AGiải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
any more than: cũng như...
sooner than: sớm hơn
other than: ngoại trừ
rather than: thay vì
Đáp án: A
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