Bài đọc và đáp án chi tiết từng câu tiếng anh
Câu hỏi
Nhận biếtRead the passage, then choose the one best answer.
The first cause of global greenhouse gas emissions is over-population. In 1950, the world population was 3 billion, now 6.5 billion people who produce an enormous output of waste and utilize an unbelievable amount of resources and energy. Most people having children have no idea why they are even having children. Most do not really love their children because if they did they would be very much involved in trying to ensure that their children have a world to survive in. Unless overpopulation is addressed, there is no way of slowing down greenhouse gas emissions. But corporations need workers, governments need taxpayers, bureaucrats and soldiers. More people means more money. The solution to all of our problems is simple. We just need to live in accordance with the basic laws of ecology. Weaken diversity and the entire system will be weakened and will ultimately collapse. All of the species within an ecosystem are interdependent. There is a limit to growth because there is a limit to carrying capacity. Human populations are exceeding carrying capacity and diminishing resources and diversity of species. Albert Einstein wrote that “if the bee disappeared off the surface of the globe, then man would have only four years of life left. No more bees, no more pollination, no more plants, no more animals, no more man.” And the honey bee is disappearing. Why? We do not know why. All around the world bees are disappearing and bees pollinate our plants. We are cutting down forests and plundering the oceans. We are polluting the soil, the air and the water and rapidly running out of fresh water to drink. Water is now being sold for more than the equivalent amount of gasoline.
0Câu 41
The passage is about _____________.
A. bees and human beings
B.the decreasing of the world’s population
C. overpopulation and its effect
D. an important part of bees in overpopulation
Câu 42
Overpopulation ______________.
A. has good effects to resources
B.leads to greenhouse gas emissions
C. has no effects on human beings
D. is a good result
Câu 43
According to the writer, ____________.
A. growth is limited
B.human beings can live independently from other species
C. children can grow up without their parents care
D. the more people survive on earth, the more resources are used
Câu 44
According to Albert Einstein, without bees ___________.
A. men would disappear soon
B.human life on earth would be better
C. human beings could survive in only 4 years
D. all human beings would die immediately
Câu 45
Which action is NOT referred in the text?
A. We are raising more and more bees
B.We are polluting the air and water
C. We are cutting down forests
D. We are plundering the oceans
Đáp án đúng:
Lời giải của Tự Học 365
Đáp án Câu 41 : CThe first cause of global greenhouse gas emissions is over-population + Human populations are exceeding carrying capacity and diminishing resources and diversity of species.
Đáp án Câu 42 : BThe first cause of global greenhouse gas emissions is over-population.
Đáp án Câu 43 : D“In 1950, the world population was 3 billion, now 6.5 billion people who produce an enormous output of waste and utilize an unbelievable amount of resources and energy." (Năm 1950, dân số thế giới là 3 tỉ người, bây giờ 6.5 tỉ người sản sinh ra một lượng lớn chất thải và sử dụng một lượng tài nguyên và năng lượng nhiều đến khó tin), hay "Human populations are exceeding carrying capacity and diminishing resources and diversity of species." (Tổng dân số loài người đang vượt quá khả năng chứa đựng và làm suy giảm tài nguyên và sự đa dạng của các loài). Có nghĩa là càng có nhiều người thì càng sử dụng nhiều tài nguyên.
Đáp án Câu 44 : CAlbert Einstein wrote that if the bee disappeared off the surface of the globe, then man would have only four years of life left. (Albert Einstein viết rằng nếu ong biến mất khỏi bề mặt trái đất thì con người sẽ chỉ còn sống được bốn năm)
Đáp án Câu 45 : AWe are cutting down forests and plundering the oceans. We are polluting the soil, the air and the water and rapidly running out of fresh water to drink.
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