TRẬT TỰ TỪ
Quy tắc
STT
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Quy tắc
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Ví dụ
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1
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Sau to be (am/is/are/was/were) là tính từ.
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The book is so interesting that I can't put it down.
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2
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Sau động từ là trạng từ.
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He runs more quickly than me.
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3
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Sau V (tri giác) + adj V (tri giác): hear, see, smell, taste, feel...
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The food tastes delicious.
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4
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Sau look, seem, get, become, find, make… + adj.
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She looks happier than yesterday.
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5
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Sau mạo từ (a/an/the) + N.
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The development of industry causes air pollution.
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6
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Sau tính từ sở hữu (my/your/our/ his/her/their/its) là danh từ.
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He failed the exam because of his laziness.
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7
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Sau sở hữu cách là danh từ.
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Mai's house is very nice.
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8
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Sau đại từ chỉ định (this/that/these/ those) + N.
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This machine has been out of order.
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9
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Sau some/any/many/much + N.
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There are many people waiting for the last bus.
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10
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Sau giới từ + N.
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My parents are celebrating 30 years, of marriage next week.
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11
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Trước danh từ là tính từ.
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Copperheads are poisonous snakes.
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12
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Trước tính từ là trạng từ.
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The matter is comparatively complicated and sensitive.
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13
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Đứng đầu câu, ngăn cách với phần trong
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Traditionally the positions of the women were in
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câu bằng dấu phẩy (,) là trạng từ.
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the kitchen.
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14
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Sau danh từ là danh từ.
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This firm is known for its high quality products.
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15
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Sau bring/take/have/buy/sell... + N.
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Money doesn't bring happiness to man.
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16
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Giữa hai động từ là trạng từ.
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He will certainly die if you don't call a doctor.
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17
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Khi có "and/or/but" thì hai vế cân nhau (cùng chức năng từ loại/ngữ pháp/ ngữ nghĩa).
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The International Red Cross helps people in need without any discrimination based on nationality, race, religion, class or political opinions.
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Bài tập áp dụng
Bài tập
Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
- Faraday made many in the field of physics and chemistry.
- discover B. discoveries C. discovered D. discovering
- Faraday was an in Davy's laboratory.
- assistance B. assist C. assistant D. assisted
- The generator is one of Faraday's most important .
- achievements B. achievement C. achieve D. achieving
- His of the generator is very famous.
- invent B. inventive C. invention D. inventor
- We will our English vocabulary if we read English books every day.
- rich B. richness C. enrich D. richly
- You study very well. It's that you will fail the exam.
- possible B. impossible C. possibility D. impossibility
- Lan always shares her with me.
- sadness B. sad C. sadly D. unsad
- These children have the to imitate animals' voice.
- able B. ability C. disable D. disability
- Money doesn't bring to man.
- happy B. happiness C. happily D. unhappy
- Good students aren't intelligent students.
- necessary B. necessity C. necessarily D. unnecessary
Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
- I don't believe what he has just said. It is
- reason B. unreasonable C. reasonably D. reasoning
- The teacher does everything in order to her students.
- courage B. encourage C. encouragement D. encouraged
- What is his ? Is he American or English?
- national B. nationality C. nationalize D. international
A. useful B. useless C. usefully D. uselessly
- Please decide what you want to do. You must make a
- decide B. decision C. decisive D. decisively
- He is interested in the of old buildings.
- preserve B. preservation C. preservative D. preserved
- He has very high of his only son.
- expect B. expectation C. expected D. expectedly
- All of us need the of fresh air.
- provide B. provided C. provision D. provisions
- Farmers need to crops.
- rotation B. rotate C. rotational D. rotationally
- We are discussing about a problem of great
- important B. importance C. importantly D. import
Exercise 3: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
- He doesn't have a job. He is
- employed B. unemployed C. employer D. employee
- The cost of must be paid by the buyer.
- carry B. carriage C. carrying D. carried
- We have to the natural resources of our country.
- conservation B. conserve C. conserved D. conservational
- The industrial will lead to the country's prosperity.
- develop B. development C. developing D. developed
- Forests must be managed
- careless B. careful C. carefully D. care
- Her from school without any excuse made the teacher angry.
- absent B. absence C. absently D. absences
- The little boy felt very because his parents did not let him go with them.
- disappoint B. disappointment C. disappointed D. disappointing
- Your new dress makes you more
- beauty B. beautiful C. beautify D. beautifully
- There are a lot of differences in England.
- region B. regional C. regionally D. regions
- The surgeons tried their best to save his life, but unfortunately the operation was
- success B. successful C. unsuccessful D. sucsessfully
Exercise 4: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
A. child B. childlike C. childish D. childhood
- How many were there in all?
- compete B. competitions C. competitive D. competitors
- We won't buy the car until the arises.
- necessary B. necessity C. necessarily D. unnecessary
- waste is one of the causes of air pollution.
- Industrious B. Industrial C. industry D. industrialization
- Mount Vesurius is an volcano.
- act B. active C. action D. activity
- He is confident enough to express his opinion
- comfortable B. comfort C. comfortably D. uncomfortable
- She is so busy with activities that she has no time for entertainment.
- society B. social C. sociable D. socialization
- One day, young Faraday attended a lecture given by a scientist, Sir Humphry Davy.
- famous B. fame C. famously D. infamous
- He has been very interested in doing research on since he was at high school.
- Biology B. biological C. biologist D. biologically
- You are old enough to take for what you have done.
- responsible B. responsibility C. responsibly D. irresponsible
Exercise 5: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
- These quick and easy can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost.
- solve B. solvable C. solutions D. solvability
- He was looking at his parents , waiting for recommendations.
- obey B. obedience C. obedient D. obediently
- The interviews with parents showed that the vast majority were of teachers.
- support B. supportive C. supporter D. supporting
- It is of you to leave the medicine where the children could reach it.
- care B. caring C. careless D. careful
- For reasons, passengers are requested not to leave any luggage unattended.
- secure B. securely C. security D. securing
- The leader of the explorers had the great in his native guide.
- confident B. confidence C. confidential D. confidentially
- We are impressed by his to help us with the hard mission.
- will B. willing C. willingness D. willingly
- Although they are twins, they have almost the same appearance but they are seldom in
- agree B. agreeable C. agreement D. agreeably
- The more and positive you look, the better you will feel.
- It is reported that humans are the main reason for most species' declines and habitat and degradation are the leading threats.
- destroy B. destructive C. destructor D. destruction
Exercise 6: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions