Nguyên tắc phát âm Nguyên âm và Phụ âm trong tiếng Anh

Phiên âm Tiếng anh

Nguyên âm Vowels (u, e, o, a, i)

Nguyên âm ngắn - Short vowels

- / ə/: ago, mother, together - /i/: hit, bit, sit

- / ʌ /: study, shut, must - / ɒ /: got job, hospital

- /u/: put, should, foot – -/e/: bed, send, tent, spend

- / æ /: cat, chat, man

Nguyên âm dài - Long vowels

- / iː/ meet, beat, heat -/u:/: school, food, moon

- /a:/: father, star, car - / ɔː/: sport, more, store

-/ ɜː /: bird, shirt, early

Nguyên âm đôi- Diphthongs

- /ai/: buy, skỵ, hi, shy - / ɔɪ /: boy, enjoy, toy -

- /ei/: day, baby, stay - /ou /: no, go, so

- /au/: now, sound, cow - / ʊə /: poor, sure, tour

- / eə /: air, care, share - / ɪə /: near, tear, cheer

Phụ âm - Consonants

- /b/: bag, baby - /p/: pupil, pay, stop

- /d/: dog, daddy, dead - /k/: kiss, key

- /m/: mother, map, come - /j/: yes, yellow

- /n/: many, none, news - /s/: see, summer

- /l/: love, lucky, travel - /z/: zoo, visit

- /r/: river, restaurant - /h/: hat, honey

- /t/: tea, teach - / dʒ /: village, jam, generous

- /g /: get, game, go - / θ /: thin, thick, something, birth

- /f/: fall, laugh, fiction - / ð /: mother, with, this

- /v/: visit, van - / ʃ /: she, sugar

- /w/: wet, why - / ʒn /: vision

- / tʃ /: children, chicken, watch - / ŋ /: thank, sing