Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1: |
A. environment |
B. ecology |
C. sustainable |
D. beneficial |
Question 2: |
A. ecotourism |
B. eliminate |
C. preservative |
D. variety |
Question 3: |
A. damage |
B. pollute |
C. defense |
D. erode |
Question 4: |
A. medical |
B. pollutant |
C. imprison |
D. protective |
Question 5: |
A. conserve |
B. disease |
C. wildlife |
D. expand |
Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 6: |
A. conservation |
B. preservation |
C. combustion |
D. erosion |
Question 7: |
A. medicine |
B. protect |
C. species |
D. develop |
Question 8: |
A. variety |
B. pattern |
C. adapt |
D. back |
Question 9: |
A. pollution |
B. coral |
C. problem |
D. ecology |
Question 10: |
A. nature |
B. manage |
C. balance |
D. campfire |
Exercise 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 11: Environmentalists are furious with the American Government for delaying measures which will reduce greenhouse gas
A. exhaust fumes B. smokes C. wastes D. emissions
Question 12: The government is introducing strict new rules on the dumping of by industry.
A. pesticides B. exhaust fumes C. toxic waste D. emissions
Question 13: If government don't global warming, more natural disasters will occur.
A. achieve B. promote C. discourage D. prevent
Question 14: Environmental groups are putting on governments to take actions to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which is given off by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problems at its source.
A. force B. pressure C. persuasion D. encouragement
Question 15: Some scientists, believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait several hundred years to notice the results.
A. but B. although C. despite D. however
Question 16: The plants of a community are the producers: they use carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen to
their tissues using energy in the form of sunlight.
A. build up B. turn up C. put up D. hold up
Question 17: We should educate people to be fully aware of danger and join hands to endangered species from becoming extinct.
A. protect B. ban C. escape D. rescue
Question 18: The biological diversity is being promoted by millions of supporters worldwide.
A. preservative B. preservation C. preserve D. preserved
Question 19: When people can understand clearly the impacts, they will be more aware of conserving forests.
A. environment B. environmental C. environmentalist D. environmentally
Question 20: In the agriculture, farmers try to limit the use of chemicals and fertilizers.
A. sustainable B. conserving C. preserving D. supporting
Question 21: Global warming is damaging the environment , governments are trying to reduce this warning.
A. Consequently B. Unequivocally C. Evidently D. Indisputably
Question 22: Excessive logging of forests in the past century has resulted in .
Question 23: Nature is a great of useful materials.
A. produce B. producer C. productivity D. product
Question 24: The council wants to thecharacter of the city while reconstructing the Old Quarter.
A. preserve B. store C. defense D. abandon
Question 25: In Singapore, people try to 80% of all waste.
A. reprocess B. reclaim C. recycle D. reuse
Question 26: We need to act quickly to toclimate change, or it will be a disaster for the whole
planet.
A. adapt B. go back C. reverse D. transit
Question 27: The city council is discussing a detailed plan for maintaining clean beaches and parks.
A. activity B. action C. measure D. approach
Question 28: To green is to practice simple green lifestyles, which helps save the planet for further generation.
A. go B. act C. make D. get
Question 29: It is advisable that people start using products.
A. environment-friendly B. friend-of-environment
C. friendly to environment D. friendly environmentally
Question 30: People should a green lifestyle to help conserve the natural resources.
A. adapt B. adjust c. adopt D. adjoin
Question 31: Environmentalists are worried that our natural resources will if we don't take initiative to go green.
A. run B. deplete C. deprive D. end
Question 32: People should use bicycles instead of motorbikes it will help to reduce exhaust fumes and pollution.
A. unless B. although C. since D. while
Question 33: We reuse bags, old clothing and scrap paper at home we can reduce waste.
A. lest B. in order to C. for fear of D. so that
Question 34: The local university has recently to students several ways to go green, which has had huge impact on the community.
A. introduced B. enacted C. passed D. enforced
Question 35: Sometimes people just focus on the benefits without thinking of the environmental risks of certain economic activities.
A. long-term B. short-lived C. immediate D. potential
Question 36: The raw sewage needs to be treated.
A. chemically B. chemical C. chemist D. chemistry
Question 37: There are more than 20 working on the water treatment project.
A. researches B. researcher C. researchers D. research
Question 38: Many people that natural resources will never be used up.
A. view B. consider C. believe D. regard
Question 39: Conservation is the protection of the environment.
A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. naturalize
Question 40: The NatureServe Network empowers people to sustain by making sure everyone has access to the knowledge of our shared lands and waters.
A. diverse B. biodiverse C. diversification D. biodiversity
Exercise 4: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 41: Moral justification has been extended by a movement called "deep ecology" the members of which rank the biosphere higher than people because the continuation of life depends on this larger perspective.
A. event B. view C. ideal D. truth
Question 42: A sustainable forest is a forest where trees that are cut are replanted and the wildlife is
protected.
A. pre-tested B. preserved C. reserved D. protested
Question 43: I am very much interested in learning more about ecotourism and its benefits.
A. problems B. advantages C. dangers D. issues
Question 44: Ecotourism means travel to areas of natural or ecological interest to observe wildlife and learn about the environment.
A. look at B. look up C. look into D. look down
Question 45: Conservation conflicts arise when natural-resource shortages develop in the face of steadily increasing demands from a growing human population.
A. stand up B. sit up C. get up D. spring up
Question 46:
TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12