Bài đọc và đáp án chi tiết từng câu tiếng anh
Câu hỏi
Nhận biếtRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 10.
The miracle therapy of blood transfusion was invented by an English doctor, James Blundell. In 1818, be performed the first transfusion on a patient said to be incurable. Using a syringe, he successfully injected blood taken from one of his students. In 1829, he saved a woman suffering from a severe hemorrhage. About 1900, Dr. Karl Landsteiner of Vienna found that some people’s blood was not compatible with others’ and that these blood variations could be classified into groups. When portable transfusion apparatus was invented, direct transfusion between persons of the same blood type could be performed on the battlefield. In 1914, the discovery of anticoagulants made possible the storage of blood for
future use.
But to save lives, the right blood had to be in the right place at the right lime. The first blood service was established by the British Red Cross in 1921. During World War II, Red Cross blood banks saved countless human lives. Now the Red Cross engages in transfusion work in sixty-eight countries. It recruits donors, collects, stores, and distributes blood, determines blood groups, and prepares blood derivatives.
Notes:
- hemorrhage (danh từ) = sự xuất huyết.
- anticoagulant (danh từ) = thuốc chống đông tụ.
0Câu 1
In the first transfusion, the donor was __________
A.
B.
C. a student
D. Dr. James Blundell
Câu 2
The substance used in this transfusion was _________
A. an anticoagulant
B.blood serum
C.
D.
Câu 3
Blood could not be stored for emergency use until __________
A. 1914
B.
C. 1921
D. 1818
Câu 4
The word "compatible" used in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______
A. possible a
B.well-prepared
C. well-matched
D. comparable
Câu 5
Portable transfusion apparatus was invented by _________.
A.
B.a person not identified in the article
C. the Red Cross
D. Dr. James Blundell
Câu 6
This invention made it possible to______ .
A. save lives right on die battlefield
B.
C. give any type of blood to any person
D. store blood for emergencies
Câu 7
Blood must be classified into groups because _______.
A.
B.
C. some types will not mix
D. disease attacks certain groups
Câu 8
The first Red Cross blood bank was established in _________.
A. 1921
B.1900
C. 1914
D. 1829
Câu 9
The Red Cross’s role in transfusion service is _______.
A. recruiting of volunteers
B.
C. storage and distribution
D.
Câu 10
The word “It” in the last sentence refers to ________.
A. blood service
B.the Red Cross
C.
D. a Wood bank
Đáp án đúng:
Lời giải của Tự Học 365
Đáp án Câu 1 : C
Đáp án C. Trong lần truyền máu đầu tiên, người hiến máu là một sinh viên của bác sĩ Blundell.
Đáp án Câu 2 : C
Đáp án B: whole blood = máu lấy từ người ra.
Đáp án Câu 3 : A
Đáp án B. Máu chỉ có thể lưu trữ cho trường hợp cấp cứu vào năm 1914
Đáp án Câu 4 : C
Đáp án C: compatible = well-matched (hợp nhau, tương hợp).
Đáp án Câu 5 : B
Đáp án D. Trong bài không nêu tên người phát minh thiết bị truyền máu cầm tay) lưu động.
Đáp án Câu 6 : A
Đáp án B. Thiết bị này có thể giúp cứu sống người trên chiến trường.
Đáp án Câu 7 : C
Đáp án A. Người ta phải đưa ra khái niệm nhóm máu vì một số nhóm máu không thể hoà trộn với nhau.
Đáp án Câu 8 : A
Đáp án D. Hội Chữ Thập Đỏ được thành lập năm 1921.
Đáp án Câu 9 : B
Đáp án D. Vai trò của Hội Chữ Thập Đỏ trong trách nhiệm truyền máu là: lưu trữ và phân phối máu. Huấn luyện người tình nguyện và kiểm tra trong phòng thí nghiệm.
Đáp án Câu 10 : B
Đáp án A: It = the Red Cross (Hội Chữ Thập Đỏ).
Luyện tập
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