Bài đọc và đáp án chi tiết từng câu tiếng anh
Câu hỏi
Nhận biếtRead the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
VOLUNTARY SERVICE OVERSEAS VSO
VSO is a registered charity dedicated to assisting in developing countries. More specifically, selects and places volunteers in response to overseas requests. This work makes it distinctive among other charities and organizations in the UK. It sends people, not money, to that its services are, in effect, entirely complementary to the efforts being made by agencies like Oxfam, Christian Aid and Save the Children Fund with whom it often works directly.
VSO tries to respond to request from overseas which ask for volunteers. Its bias is firmly towards the poorest members on the community and it takes great care to avoid undermining job opportunities for local people. Both staff and volunteers also play a special attention to women's role in development projects. This is because women's role in child-rearing, in education and community cohesion are essential in any healthy process of change.
Over the past 38 years, more than 21,000 volunteers have worked abroad with VSO. There are now over 1,900 volunteers working in 59 of the less developed countries in Africa, Asia, the Pacific and the Caribbean.
The application of each volunteer is carefully considered in order to select and interview candidates against each job request from the field, to seek the person with the right blend of skills and personality.
VSO, the work
VSO volunteers do not go to developing countries as visiting experts with all the answers. It is always a process of sharing and learning. The aim is that when the volunteer returns home, there exists a community with a stronger sense of independence and self-reliance... and a volunteer with a new understanding and appreciation of life and people everywhere. The range of jobs required of VSO is wide-reflecting the needs of any society in the modern world.
0Câu 1
VSO is different from other charities and organization from UK because it________.
A. is a registered body.
B.sends volunteers to help abroad.
C. Recruits volunteers to work in Britain.
D. sends financial aid to developing countries.
Câu 2
Requests from overseas most likely to be dealt with are those which__________.
A. need help and advice for health care.
B.require volunteers to work with local inhabitants.
C. require help and advice for health care.
D. specifically ask for female staff and volunteers.
Câu 3
According to those who work for VSO, who plays the most important part in bringing about change?
A. staff who recruit volunteers
B.
women in local communities
C. volunteers from abroad
D. charitable organizations
Câu 4
What happens when VSO wants to appoint new volunteers?
A. They refer applications to countries requesting volunteers.
B.They match all applicants to jobs very carefully.
C. They give preference to applicants living abroad.
D. They give each applicants several interviews.
Câu 5
The volunteers chosen to go out to a developing country____________.
A. must have experience of working overseas.
B.must leave the country before it becomes independent.
C. will gain more knowledge about the world we live in.
D. will quickly become an expert in the field.
Đáp án đúng:
Lời giải của Tự Học 365
Đáp án Câu 1 : B
Thông tin ở đoạn 1: selects and places volunteers in response to overseas requests. This work makes it distinctive among other charities and organizations in the UK. (lựa chọn và gửi các tình nguyện viên theo yêu cầu của nước ngoài. Điều này làm cho VSO khác với các tổ chức và quỹ từ thiện khác ở UK)
Ta thấy trong câu hỏi dùng từ different cho khác đi một chút chứ thực ra cũng là distinctive xuất hiện trong đoạn 1.
Đáp án Câu 2 : B
Thông tin ở đoạn 1: It sends people, not money, to that its services are, in effect, entirely complementary to the efforts being made by agencies like Oxfam, Christian Aid and Save the Children Fund with whom it often works directly. (Nó đưa người, không phải tiền, theo dịch vụ, nhằm bổ sung lực lượng cùng với các cơ quan như Oxfam, Quỹ hỗ trợ và bảo vệ trẻ em Christian cùng với người mà nó trực tiếp làm việc.)
Đáp án Câu 3 : B
Thông tin ở đoạn 2: Both staff and volunteers also play a special attention to women's role in development projects. This is because women's role in child-rearing, in education and community cohesion are essential in any healthy process of change. (Cả nhân viên và tình nguyện viên đều dành sự quan tâm đặc biệt đến vai trò của phụ nữ trong sự phát triển của các dự án. Điều này là do vai trò của phụ nữ trong nuôi dạy trẻ, trong giáo dục và gắn kết cộng đồng là rất cần thiết trong bất kỳ quá trình thay đổi lành mạnh nào.)
Đáp án Câu 4 : B
Thông tin ở đoạn 4: The application of each volunteer is carefully considered in order to select and interview candidates against each job request from the field, to seek the person with the right blend of skills and personality. (Việc nhận mỗi tình nguyện viên đều được xem xét kĩ lưỡng nhằm lựa chọn và phỏng vấn loại những ứng viên ngoài yêu cầu của lĩnh vực, để tìm ra người có đầy đủ các kĩ năng lẫn phẩm chất.)
Đáp án Câu 5 : C
Thông tin ở đoạn cuối: VSO volunteers do not go to developing countries as visiting experts with all the answers. It is always a process of sharing and learning. The aim is that when the volunteer returns home, there exists a community with a stronger sense of independence and self-reliance... and a volunteer with a new understanding and appreciation of life and people everywhere (Các tình nguyện viên của VSO không đến các nước đang phát triển như các chuyên gia viếng thăm mang theo mọi câu trả lời. Đó chỉ là một quá trình chia sẻ và học hỏi. Mục đích là để khi tình nguyện viên này quay tở về, sẽ có một cộng đồng tràn đầy sự độc lập và tự tin…và một tình nguyện viên với những hiểu biết và đánh giá mới mẻ về cuộc sống, con người ở mọi nơi.)
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