Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer. As Chinese society changes, higher education is undergoing major transformations. The university model of the United States and other Western countries has a powerful influence. New trends in Chinese higher education are attracting the attention of global educators. Since the establishment of Western-oriented modern universities at the end of nineteenth century, Chinese higher education has continued to evolve. Over the past two decades, however, tremendous economic development in China has stimulated reforms in higher education that have resulted in some remarkable changes.The first modern institution, Peiyang University, was founded in Tianjin. The university changed its name to Tianjin University in 1951 and became one of the leading universities in China: Next, Jiaotong University was founded in Shanghai in 1896. In the 1950s, most of this university was moved to Xi'an, an ancient capital city in northwest China, and became Xi'an Jiaotong University; the part of the university remaining in Shanghai was renamed Shanghai Jiaotong University.Tianjin University celebrated its hundredth anniversary in 1995, followed by Xi'an Jiaotong and Shanghai Jiaotong Universities in 1996. Other leading universities, such as Zhejiang University (1897), Beijing University (1898), and Nanjing University (1902) also recently celebrated their hundredth anniversaries, one after another. These celebrations marked the beginning of a new chapter in Chinese higher education.
Câu 1: The text is about _______.
A. Chinese education system
B. some famous universities in China
C. the western influences on Chinese education
D. application for a university in China
Câu 2: Chinese higher education _______.
A. is not affected by any others
B. has not really well-developed
C. has developed since the end of nineteenth century
D. is not paid any attention by global educators
Câu 3: Chinese higher education _______.
A. has been stable since nineteenth century
B. has decreased over the past two decades
C. has not got any changes
D. has been affected by the country's economic development
Câu 4: Tianjin University was founded in _______.
A. 1895
B. 1896
C. 1950
D. 1951
Câu 5: Which university celebrated the hundredth anniversaries in 2002?
A. Nanjing University
B. Shanghai Jiaotong University
C. Xi'an Jiaotong University
D. Beijing University
Giải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
Bài văn nói về _______.
A. hệ thống giáo dục Trung Quốc
B. một số trường đại học nổi tiếng ở Trung Quốc
C. ảnh hưởng của phương Tây đối với giáo dục Trung Quốc
D. ứng dụng cho một trường đại học ở Trung Quốc
Ta có thể dịch thoáng nghĩa của đoạn văn rằng việc cải cách giáo dục đã mang đến một số thay đổi đáng kể. Và đoạn văn đã đưa ra dẫn chứng là một số trường Đại học nổi tiếng ở Trung Quốc. Peiyang University, Jiaotong University,...
Đáp án:B
Đáp án câu 2 là: CGiải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
Giáo dục đại học Trung Quốc _______.
A. không bị ảnh hưởng bởi bất kỳ nền giáo dục nào khác
B. đã không thực sự phát triển tốt
C. đã phát triển từ cuối thế kỷ XIX
D. không được các nhà giáo dục toàn cầu chú ý
Thông tin: Since the establishment of Western-oriented modern universities at the end of nineteenth century, Chinese higher education has continued to evolve.
Đáp án:C
Đáp án câu 3 là: DGiải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
Giáo dục đại học Trung Quốc _______.
A. đã ổn định từ thế kỷ XIX
B. đã giảm trong hai thập kỷ qua
C. không có bất kỳ thay đổi nào
D. đã bị ảnh hưởng bởi sự phát triển kinh tế của đất nước
Thông tin: Over the past two decades, however, tremendous economic development in China has stimulated reforms in higher education that have resulted in some remarkable changes.
Đáp án:D
Đáp án câu 4 là: AGiải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
Đại học Thiên Tân được thành lập vào năm _______.
A. 1895 B. 1896 C. 1950 D. 1951
Thông tin: Tianjin University celebrated its hundredth anniversary in 1995
1995 là kỉ niệm 100 năm thành lập nên 1895 là năm thành lập.
Đáp án:A
Đáp án câu 5 là: AGiải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
Trường đại học nào tổ chức kỷ niệm 100 năm vào năm 2002?
A. Đại học Nam Kinh
B. Đại học Giao thông Thượng Hải
C. Đại học Giao thông Tây An
D. Đại học Bắc Kinh
Thông tin: Nanjing University (1902) also recently celebrated their hundredth anniversaries
Đáp án:A
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