The United States has many different types of families While
Câu hỏi
Nhận biếtRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks from 38 to 42.The United States has many different types of families. While most American families are traditional, (38)_ a father, mother and one or more children, 22 percent of all American families in 1998 were headed by one parent, usually a woman. In a few families in the United States, there are no children. These childish couples may believe that they would not make good parents; they may want freedom from the (39) of childbearing; or, perhaps they (40) physically able to have children. Other families in the United States have one adult
(41) a stepparent. A stepmother or stepfather is a person who joins a family by marrying a father or mother
Americans tolerate and accept these different types of families. In the United States, people have the right to privacy and Americans do not believe in telling other Americans what type of family group they must belong to. They respect each other’s (42) _ _ regarding family groups. Families are very important to Americans
Câu 1:
A. consisting
B. consisting of
C. consist of
D. including of
Câu 2:
A. respond
B. responsibilities
C. responsible
D. responsibility
Câu 3:
A. couldn’t
B. weren’t
C. are not
D. can’t
Câu 4:
A. whom
B. which is
C. who is
D. is
Câu 5:
A. ideal
B. choices
C. feeling
D. chance
Đáp án đúng:
Lời giải của Tự Học 365
Đáp án câu 1 là: BGiải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
Consist of: bao gồm
Câu đầy đủ: While most American families are traditional, which consist of a father, mother and one or more children, 22 percent of all American families in 1998 were headed by one parent, usually a woman.
Khi rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ, ta bỏ “which”, động từ chuyển sang dạng Ving => consisting of
Tạm dịch: Trong khi hầu hết các gia đình ở Mỹ rất truyền thống, bao gồm một cha, mẹ và một hoặc nhiều con, 22% các gia đình Mỹ năm 1998 được điều khiển bởi một phụ huynh, thường là một người phụ nữ
Đáp án: B
Đáp án câu 2 là: BGiải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
Sau mạo từ (the) cần danh từ , dựa vào nghĩa của câu chọn danh từ số nhiều
respond (v): phản hồi
responsibilities (n): trách nhiệm (số nhiều)
responsible (adj): chịu trách nhiệm
responsibility (n): trách nhiệm (số ít)
These childish couples may believe that they would not make good parents; they may want freedom from the (39) of childbearing;
Tạm dịch: Những cặp đôi như trẻ con này có thẻ tin rằng họ không thể làm phụ huynh tốt, hoặc họ muốn tự do khỏi những trách nhiệm chăm trẻ
Đáp án: B
Đáp án câu 3 là: CGiải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
Be (not) able to: có (không) thể
perhaps they (40) physically able to have children
Tạm dịch: có lẽ họ không thể có con.
Đáp án: C
Đáp án câu 4 là: CGiải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
Khi mệnh đề quan hệ muốn chỉ người ở vị trí chủ ngữ, ta dùng “who”
Other families in the United States have one adult (41) a stepparent.
Tạm dịch: Một vài gia đình khác ở Mỹ có một người lớn làm bố dượng/mẹ ghẻ
Đáp án: C
Đáp án câu 5 là: BGiải chi tiết:
Giải thích:
ideal (n): lí tưởng
choices (n): những sự lựa chọn
feeling (n): cảm xúc
chance (n): cơ hội
They respect each other’s (42) __ regarding family groups.
Tạm dịch: Họ tôn trọng sự lựa chọn của mỗi người đối với nhóm gia đình.
Đáp án: B
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